Current Urban India:
India is under a large
structural problem.Urban India may be hub to economic development,but
urbanization is a problem for future.At present 30-35% of the people
live in Urban areas,around 2050 its expected too reach till 50-60% of
the population.India with 3 mega cites,35 metros,40 cites are becoming
catchment area in the future.About 40% of the urban people level in
slum.Tamil nadu leads with most urbanized state.Urbanization may look
like economic growth,but its not true it's symbol of problem.
The
main reason for urbanization are failure of rural India in Every
aspect.After 1990-liberization policy Indian government policy of Rural
India back bone of India as changed towards urban sector.Urban India
contributes over 80% of the GDP.So Government as no other reason than
this to motivate urbanization.Plan less urbanization may lead to
disastrous nation.India don't have centralized plan and structure to
handle urbanization problem.
Problem In Urban:
Land/Biodiversity:Urban
development impact can be seen in out skirts.Urbanization may lead to
loss of cropland,forest,grass land,wet lands,wild life habitats
etc.Increased soil erosion around urban pockets.Housing for than
millions of people becomes difficult in the congested urban.Industries
are key for urban development so it as to answer all land utilization
problem properly.Solution:-Land for commercial complex as to be
taxed.Restriction to own individual houses must be restricted.In Flat
system size of the house as to allotted based on family size.Every
construction flat as to allocate about 10% of the land for tree
plantation.
Human Health:Health problem are high since contaminated drinking drinking water and air.unhealthy food,air pollution and weight gain.Solution:-Common
medical scheme for all section.Health insurance for all without any
discrimination.There must be individual responsibility to maintain
proper diet.
Water:Drinking water for million of people in urban under
sever scarcity.Already People started to use package drinking water.I
don't how can government allow package drinking water companies.Since
they extract water from well,under ground etc sell it as mineral
water.There is heavy risk of lower under ground water causing damage for farmers.Solution:-Ban
underground and well water extraction for mineral companies,since its
the property of everyone.Government must implement methods for
conversion of sea water and sewage water into drinking water.Drinking
water as to be within the reach of the people.Save lakes and ponds from
housing and construction.
Something To Think:Urban as become back bone of economic growth,But they are always depend on rural for survival?
Waste Management:Waste from urban are very huge with mixture
of e-waste,plastic,chemicals etc.Urban areas don't find correct place
for disposal within the limit.Improper waste management causes
pollution,health hazards and destroys eco system.Solution:- Every
house should segregate degradable waste and non-degradable
waste.Non-degradable waste must be properly recycled.E-waste recycle
must be done with care.Some degradable may be used in bio mass to
produce energy.Plastic carry bags must be banned in and out of the city.
Transport:Every day million of people as to be transported
to and fro from different places.Since public transport congested and
time consuming many people prefer private vehicle.Which increase
traffic,pollution etc.Solution:-Plan for massive transport
vehicle and create a lane for public transport,so that people can reach
faster than in the private vehicle.Which make many people to use public
transport.We have to build better infrastructure.
Sanitation:No proper toilet and waste dispose pocket in
urban areas.Which makes people to liter waste every were making
surrounding vulnerable.Solution:-Create more public toilets and waste bins.Even can make mobile toilet for easy movement based on the requirement.
Something To Think:We can reduce urbanization if we motivate rural development and job opportunity?
Source:Environment report of UN,world bank report,Ministry of urban development,Internet,News paper,Bablu taught's.
7.19lllllyuancoach outlet
ReplyDeleteferragamo shoes sale
swarovski crystal
ray-ban sunglasses
coach outlet online
nike free running
oakley sunglasses
nike roshe run shoes
true religion sale
longchamp outlet online
longchamp solde
michael kors uk outlet
lebron james shoes
michael kors outlet
versace sunglasses
coach outlet store
coach outlet
kobe bryant shoes
tiffany outlet
cheap nhl jerseys
true religion uk
ralph lauren uk
beats by dr dre
adidas wings shoes
lululemon outlet
mont blanc pens
mizuno shoes
abercrombie outlet
mulberry sale
calvin klein outlet
pandora jewelry
cheap michael kors handbags
michael kors handbags wholesale
ray ban sunglasses
mulberry handbags sale
7.19