One of the most inspirational icons of the Indian freedom
struggle, Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907 in the Khatkar Kalan
village near Banga in the Lyallpur district of Punjab. Born into a Sikh family
with a proud legacy of revolutionary activities against the British rule,
Bhagat Singh cultivated his revolutionary zeal from a tender age.
The notorious Jalianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919 left an
indelible scar on the mind of Bhagat Singh and soon he took up the membership
of the youth organization Naujawan Bharat Sabha. Apart from mingling with noted
revolutionaries such as Chandrasekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh worked relentlessly to
garner opposition against the British.
In 1928, when the Simon Commission came to India, it was met
with peaceful protests all over the country. During one such protest march in
Lahore on October 30, veteran leader Lala Lajpat Rai was mercilessly beaten up
by police chief Scott and Lala later succumbed to the fatal injuries. Bhagat
Singh, who witnessed this macabre incident, hatched a conspiracy to kill Scott
but in an unfortunate case of mistaken identity, DSP J.P. Saunders fell to the
revolutionaries' bullets instead of the police chief.
Bhagat Singh went into hiding to escape prosecution, but
when the British government enacted the draconian Defence of India Act, Bhagat
and his comrades at the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association again
planned to detonate a bomb in the assembly where the ordinance was going to be
passed. As per the plot, on April 8, 1929, Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt stormed
inside the court and threw bombs onto the corridors of the assembly shouting
"Inquilab Zindabad." Both Singh and Dutt voluntarily courted arrest
and they were sentenced to ' Transportation for Life' for the incident.
But soon the British got wind of Bhagat Singh's involvement
in the killing of Saunders and along with Sukhdev and Rajguru, he was charged
with murder. True to his fearless soul, Bhagat Singh owned responsibility of
the murder and justified the act in a fiery statement. After a farcical trial
lasting five months, on March 23, 1931, Bhagat Singh was hanged in Lahore with
his fellow comrades Rajguru and Sukhdev.
Bhagat Singh's Telegram on Lenin's Death Anniversary-1930.
[On January 21, 1930, the accused in the Lahore Conspiracy
Case appeared in the court wearing red scarves. As soon as the magistrate took
his chair they raised slogans "Long Live Socialist Revolution",
"Long Live Communist International", "Long Live People"
"Lenin's Name Will Never Die", and "Down with Imperialism".
Bhagat Singh then read the text of this telegram in the court and asked the
magistrate to send it to the Third International.]
ON LENIN DAY WE SEND HEARTY GREETINGS TO ALL who are doing
something for carrying forward the ideas of the great Lenin. We wish success to
the great experiment Russia is carrying out. We join our voice to that of the
international working class movement. The proletariat will win. Capitalism will
be defeated. Death to Imperialism.
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